Added PDF manual. I had to reorganize a bit the documentation to make
it more linear. In particular, I assigned each of the previously
"dangling" pages as subpage of another one (e.g. DEBUG keyword).
Additionally, I changed a bit the way MD-specific instructions are linked
and added some comment about the PDF manual in the introduction.

The most important change is that I am not using the Layout anymore since
it was difficult to keep it in sync. Now, in the html version, only
the left-side tree is visible, and the tabs disappeared. I don't think
this is a big issue but we might try to solve it.

PDF manual is still a bit buggy: some links are not properly resolved
and images are not shown. I think we can solve these issues later.

Addresses #101

the parts that are contained in the code

I also upgraded the doxygen configuration files to 1.7.4 version

This is the draft version that I prepared and that we will use as
a starting point. Still it is a bit dirty, and I will try to improve
documentation and delete unused routines